Perennial of the Week: Poinsettia

The holiday season is upon us, and no plant embodies the festive spirit quite like the Poinsettia. Known for its vibrant red, pink, white, or even variegated bracts, this seasonal favorite adds warmth and elegance to homes, gardens, and holiday décor. But there’s more to the Poinsettia than meets the eye. Here’s a deep dive into its history, planting tips, and how to keep this beauty thriving.


A Brief History of the Poinsettia

The Poinsettia, scientifically known as Euphorbia pulcherrima, originates from Mexico and Central America, where it grows as a wild shrub. It was cherished by the Aztecs, who used its red bracts for dye and its sap for medicinal purposes.

The plant’s connection to Christmas comes from a Mexican legend about a child who offered humble weeds to Jesus on Christmas Eve. The weeds blossomed into vibrant red Poinsettias, symbolizing selfless giving.

The Poinsettia gained its name from Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first U.S. ambassador to Mexico, who brought the plant to the U.S. in the early 19th century. December 12th, National Poinsettia Day, honors his contribution to introducing this iconic plant.


The Dees’ Planting and Display Tips

  • Indoors:
    Poinsettias are typically grown as potted plants indoors during the holidays. Place them in a bright, indirect light source, away from drafts, heating vents, and cold windows.
  • Outdoors:
    In warm climates (zones 9–11), Poinsettias can be planted in the garden. Choose a sunny, well-drained location, and plant them in spring after the danger of frost has passed.
  • Containers:
    If planting in a container, use a high-quality potting mix, and ensure the pot has good drainage.

The Dees’ Care Tips for Your Poinsettia

  1. Light:
    Poinsettias need at least 6 hours of bright, indirect sunlight daily. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the bracts.
  2. Watering:
    Water thoroughly when the soil feels dry to the touch, but avoid waterlogged soil. Always remove excess water from the saucer.
  3. Temperature:
    Poinsettias thrive in temperatures between 65–75°F. Keep them away from temperature extremes.
  4. Humidity:
    Maintain moderate humidity levels to prevent the plant from drying out. A humidity tray or occasional misting can help.
  5. Reblooming:
    To encourage a Poinsettia to rebloom for the next holiday season, reduce watering after the bracts fade and cut back stems in late winter. In the fall, provide 12–14 hours of darkness each night for about eight weeks to trigger the red bracts.

The Dees’ Poinsettia Fun Facts

  • Poinsettias aren’t poisonous, contrary to popular belief, but their sap may cause mild irritation to pets and humans.
  • The bright “flowers” are actually bracts (modified leaves). The true flowers are the small yellow buds in the center.
  • Poinsettias are one of the most popular potted plants in the U.S., with over 70 million sold each year!

Celebrate the Season with Poinsettias at The Dees’ Nursery!

Whether as a centerpiece, part of your garden, or a thoughtful gift, Poinsettias bring joy and beauty to the holidays. With the right care, they’ll thrive through the season and beyond, making them a perennial favorite in every sense of the word. Shop Poinsettias and more holiday plants at The Dees’ Nursery this holiday season.

Happy Holidays and Happy Planting!